Although the agriculture in our country has developed rapidly in recent years, the variety of crop varieties is increasing, but many local specialty varieties are in danger of disappearing. Although these local specialty varieties that have not been improved do not meet the needs of the modern market in some respects and are not valued by the general public, they may contain some excellent genes and are important materials for the cultivation of new varieties of crops. Therefore, if these If local specialties are not protected, it will be a big loss for the current human development. Therefore, in order to retain these excellent germplasm resources, the germplasm resource bank was applied to the preservation and utilization of germplasm resources, and provided important technical support for the protection of local special varieties.
Although the protection of local breeds is to protect genetic resources, if it rises to a height, it can be said that it is paving the way for the sustainable development of mankind and related to the people's livelihood. The germplasm resource bank is a storage room that uses air-conditioning and other mechanical equipment to control the temperature and humidity environment. It is also an important place for protecting germplasm resources. After it is completed, it can achieve long-term storage of germplasm resources. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the protection of local special varieties and the use of germplasm resources is essential.
At present, due to changes in the climate, farming systems, and modes of agricultural management, a large number of habitats where local specialties depend on for survival and reproduction have been severely damaged. The resources of these wild relative plants are also rapidly disappearing. To establish a germplasm resource bank, the first is to create conditions for its long-term preservation and to avoid the loss of these excellent germplasm resources. The second is to better use and develop these excellent germplasm resources with special characteristics and accelerate the development and cultivation of each of them. The speed of new varieties of crops creates more wealth for mankind. What is clear is that the germplasm resource bank is of great significance in preventing the loss of China's forest germplasm resources, promoting science and technology progress in forest seed industry, maintaining biodiversity, and promoting ecological construction.
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